In Nunsthorpe, inhabitants occupy properties just several yards from their wealthier counterparts in nearby Scartho village. A 1.8-metre-high wall physically separates the two communities in the town of Grimsby, sealing off paths and streets that once connected them.
“It’s the posh-poor divide,” remarked a resident, 37. “It has been there for as long as I’ve known. I don’t think they’ll take it down because I suspect they’ll want to mix with us.”
Analysis of government statistics shows how deep inequality can run, sometimes over nothing more than a few metres of asphalt, a line of hedges or a barrier. Decades of austerity and lack of funding have led to a situation where a majority of councils now contain a neighbourhood ranking as one of the poorest in the nation.
The geographical widening of poverty has led to a sharp increase in the number of places where disadvantaged and well-off people end up living side by side. Just a few years ago, only 65 of the most deprived neighbourhoods adjoined one of the least deprived. That figure increased to 119 in the most recent data.
In Grimsby, the gap is the biggest in the UK and starkly obvious. The barrier transcends being just a symbolic divide; it creates tangible problems for everyday life.
“People strive to have a well-kept home and garden, and then you reside facing that,” noted one resident, gesturing towards the corroded metal wall.
Within Centre4, staff emphasise that need does not recognise addresses. “Your postcode doesn’t necessarily indicate your level of challenge,” explained director Tracey Good.
Despite being placed in the lowest 10% for multiple deprivation indicators, Nunsthorpe retains a strong sense and sense of community among its inhabitants. By contrast, the neighbouring area ranks among the most prosperous 10% overall.
This phenomenon is mirrored nationally. The Stanhope estate in Kent, a mid-century overspill estate, is in the 10% most deprived of neighbourhoods in England. It is immediately adjacent by large detached homes built in the 2000s that are in the top 10% for job prospects and quality of surroundings.
“They might have bigger houses, but here there’s a stronger community,” said a long-term resident, 63. “You’ll probably find many people over there don’t even speak to each other.”
The economic divide is evident: an average family home costs about £275,000 on the Stanhope estate, while across the divide comparable properties go for about £410,000.
Locals describe a tangible feeling of being overlooked. “This part of the community gets ignored,” said holistic health worker Susan. “Over here our amenities have slowly been taken away, and the majority of the community problems here are related to poverty.”
The increase in these ‘inequality borders’ presents a portrait of an increasingly divided England, where prosperity and deprivation are frequently awkwardly in close proximity.
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